AI Overview
No, you cannot charge a Surface laptop model 1943 (which is a Surface Laptop Go) with a regular USB-A or basic USB-C cable because it requires a USB-C Power Delivery (PD) charger with specific wattage and voltage to charge correctly. You can use a USB-C to USB-C cable to charge it, but only with a Power Delivery (PD) compatible charger that can provide at least the 39W the device came with, or higher, for optimal results.
PS: I remember recently trying to charge my DELL 7320 laptop using a 35 watt PS from a chromebook when instead the DELL requires a 65 watt PS. There was an alert in the BIOS of inadequate PS delivery. The unit ran, but the CPU was locked to minimum speed (1.4 Ghz on a 4+ Ghz capable cpu ) & I dont think the battery was able to charge (at least not normally).